Chọn kết quả đúng:
A) \(x^2=3x\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
B) \(x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
C) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
D) \(x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
Tìm x,biết:
a/\(x+5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow......\)
b/\(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow..........\)
c/\(x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow.......\)
d/\(5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)=0\)
e/\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow........\)
g/\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow.....\)
h/\(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow.....\)
i/\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow.....\)
Tìm x,biết:
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0
1) x = 0
2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
d/0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)
g/
x = 4 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
h/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/
4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
1) \(\frac{3x-1}{4}+\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{x-1}{2}\) Mc : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(3x-1\right)}{12}+\frac{4.\left(2x-3\right)}{12}=\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x - 3 + 8x - 12 = 6x - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x + 8x - 6x = 3 + 12 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 11x = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0,8
Vậy S = {0,8}
2) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{12}=3-\frac{5-3x}{3}\) Mc : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{12.3}{12}-\frac{4.\left(5-3x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 6 - x + 3 = 36 - 20 - 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x - x + 12x = -6 - 3 + 36 - 20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 17x = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{7}{17}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{7}{17}\)}
3) x - \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) = \(\frac{2x-1}{5}\) Mc : 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{15.x}{15}-\frac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{3.\left(2x-1\right)}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 5x - 5 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 5x - 6x = 5 - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
4) \(\frac{2x+7}{3}-\frac{x-2}{4}=-2\) Mc : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{4.\left(2x+7\right)}{12}-\frac{3.\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12.\left(-2\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 28 -3x + 6 = -24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3x = -28 - 6 -24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = -58
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -11,6
Vậy S = {-11,6}
5) \(\frac{2x-3}{4}-\frac{4x-5}{3}=\frac{5-x}{6}\) Mc : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(2x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{4.\left(4x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{2.\left(5-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x - 9 - 16x + 20 = 10 - 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x - 16x + 2x = 9 - 20 + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -8x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{8}\)}
6) \(\frac{12x+1}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{3}-\frac{3-5x}{12}\) Mc : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.\left(12x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(9x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{3-5x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 36x + 3 = 36x + 4 - 3 + 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 36x - 36x - 5x = -3 + 4 - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x = -2
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
7) \(\frac{x+6}{4}\) - \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x+1}{3}=0\) Mc : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(x+6\right)}{12}-\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{4.\left(x+1\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 18 - 2x + 4 - 4x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2x - 4x = -18 - 4 + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x = -18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
Vậy S = {6}
8) x\(^2\) - x - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 3.(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3).(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 hoặc x = -2
Vậy S = {3; -2}
bt em gửi cô Thương
1)\(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-x-3x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm)
Vậy nghiemj của pt x=3
2)\(x^3-x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3;-3\right\}\)
Bài 1 dài dòng quá em :( Rút gọn bớt cũng được thì phải
Chị ơi bài 1 em sai cái gì ko ạ ? đk x khác 3 mà đúng ko
Bài 1 em không làm sai gì nhưng kết quả sai. Vì đk # 3 nên kết x = 3 không thỏa mãn em ơi :v
Điều kiện: $ - \frac{1}{3} \le x \le 6$
Ta nhẩm thấy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT, thêm bớt và trục căn thức ta có:
Phương trình $ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {3x + 1} - 4} \right) - \left( {\sqrt {6 - x} - 1} \right) + \left( {3{x^2} - 14x - 5} \right) = 0$
$ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0$
$ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)\left[ {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)g\left( x \right) = 0$
Với điều kiện trên ta thấy g(x) > 0 vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT.
bài 1: khoanh tròn vào chỗ sai trong các bài giải sau và sửa lại cho đúng
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=2x^2-5^2\)
b) \(A=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x^2+8.5\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(2x^2+4x+1\right)-4x-17\)
\(A=x^2-6x+9\)
c) \(4x^2=36x-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36+81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
vậy S={4,5}
d)\(\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=0 hoặc x=2
vậy S={0;2}
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-6x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+5x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2.3x^2+\left(3x^2\right)^2-4x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2\right]^2-\left(2x^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2+2x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2-2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
Mấy bạn cho mình gửi tạm nha, xíu mình nhờ CTV xóa :(
Đã bảo là liên hợp là ra mà đ tin hả Zũ ? -_-
\(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}=9x+8\left(x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+\sqrt{x+1}-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x^2-x+\sqrt{x+1}-8=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
Vì x > -1 nên dễ thấy cái ngoặc to > 0
Do đó x = 3
Vậy có 2 nghiệm -1 và 3 (nghiệm thứ 3 nào nữa nhỉ ? -,-'' )
#)Trả lời :
Toán lớp 1 ak a ??? chắc 2 năm ns em còn k lm đc :v
Bài 42 , Có \(m=\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{80}-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m^3=4+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{80}+4-3m\sqrt[3]{\left(4+\sqrt{80}\right)\left(\sqrt{80-4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3=8-3m\sqrt[3]{80-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3=8-3m\sqrt[3]{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3=8-12m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+12m-8=0\)
Vì vậy m là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+12x-8=0\)
Bài 44, c, \(D=\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^3=2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}+2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}+3D\sqrt[3]{\left(2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)\left(2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3=4+3D\sqrt[3]{4-\frac{100}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3=4+3D\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3=4+2D\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3-2D-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3-4D+2D-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\left(D^2-4\right)+2\left(D-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\left(D-2\right)\left(D+2\right)+2\left(D-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(D-2\right)\left[D\left(D+2\right)+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(D-2\right)\left(D^2+2D+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(D-2\right)\left[\left(D+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì [....] > 0 nên D - 2 = 0 <=> D = 2
Ý d làm tương tự nhá
trl
ukm mấy bài này sd mũ 3 là làm đc ma
hok tốt
giải pt: \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
làm thế này mà chả hiểu sao lại bị gạch, ai biết chỉ với, cảm ơn nak:
+ ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
+ pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\) (*)
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow x=10\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\le\sqrt{x-1}-2\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow1=1\left(đúng\right)\)
Kl: \(x\ge1\)
sai là đúng rồi , bạn thử thay x = 2 vô xem thấy liền ah
thứ nhất cả 3 trường hợp bạn chưa thể khẳng định nó đã thỏa mãn hay chưa vậy nên hãy tìm x cụ thể ra nháp như bài mình làm!thứ 2 là kết luận sai thứ 3 là ở đkxđ không cần dài dòng chỉ ghi kết luận cuối thôi
tại sao th3 lại sai zậy trời?????!!!!!!!!!!!!
3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)
4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)
5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)
Vậy S = {4; 1}
6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)
Vậy S = {1}
7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0
Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}